{"id":17185,"date":"2017-12-05T20:02:40","date_gmt":"2017-12-05T18:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sedq.es\/tecnologia\/"},"modified":"2020-01-30T16:53:45","modified_gmt":"2020-01-30T14:53:45","slug":"technologies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sedq.es\/fr\/technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"Technologies"},"content":{"rendered":"

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L\u2019importance du monitoring<\/b><\/h2>\n

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Le monitoring permet de d\u00e9terminer la pr\u00e9sence et l\u2019importance d\u2019insectes nuisibles dans une culture. Il permet aussi d\u2019\u00e9valuer la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019appliquer un traitement sp\u00e9cifique pour la lutte contre les ravageurs et de d\u00e9cider du moment propice pour le faire. De cette fa\u00e7on l\u2019usage excessif d\u2019insecticides peut \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9 avec une r\u00e9duction du niveau de r\u00e9sidus dans les cultures<\/p>\n

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USAGE<\/h3>\n

L\u2019usage de pi\u00e8ges pour le monitoring<\/p>\n

des ravageurs est aujourd\u2019hui applicable<\/p>\n

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LIMITATIONS<\/h3>\n

Le monitoring permet de faire un suivi<\/p>\n

des ravageurs mais il n\u2019est pas une m\u00e9thode de contr\u00f4le en soi.<\/p>\n

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\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbgrid\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1580221989692{padding-bottom: 75px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_id=\u00a0\u00bbPiegeage\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb10\/12″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbmax_ancho\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

Contr\u00f4le par pi\u00e9geage de masse<\/b><\/h2>\n

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Cette technique consiste en la mise en place de pi\u00e8ges contenant des attractifs ou ph\u00e9romones sp\u00e9cifiques de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler. Les pi\u00e8ges renferment \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur une faible dose d\u2019insecticide, qui agit de fa\u00e7on absolument inoffensive pour la culture.<\/p>\n

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De cette fa\u00e7on, on prot\u00e8ge la culture gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9limination d\u2019une importante proportion d\u2019individus en utilisant une m\u00e9thode respectueuse de l\u2019environnement sans effet nocif sur la sant\u00e9 du producteur et du consommateur final.<\/p>\n

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USAGE<\/h3>\n

C\u2019est une technique de contr\u00f4le vraiment efficace et utilis\u00e9e pour le traitement de dipt\u00e8res comme Ceratitis capitata<\/em>. Cette m\u00e9thode s\u2019utilise aussi dans le contr\u00f4le des charan\u00e7ons comme le charan\u00e7on rouge des palmiers, Rhynchophorus <\/em>ferrugineus<\/em>, et d\u2019autres insectes.<\/p>\n

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LIMITATIONS<\/h3>\n

Elle pr\u00e9sente une grande efficacit\u00e9 en cas d\u2019infestation faible ou moyenne. En situations d\u2019infestations importantes, l\u2019application d\u2019une m\u00e9thode de contr\u00f4le compl\u00e9mentaire peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire. Toutefois, l\u2019usage du pi\u00e9geage massif r\u00e9duit de plus de 70% le nombre de traitements chimiques.<\/p>\n

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\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb use_row_as_full_screen_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbgrid\u00a0\u00bb angled_section=\u00a0\u00bbno\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb background_image_as_pattern=\u00a0\u00bbwithout_pattern\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1512497074349{padding-bottom: 75px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb el_id=\u00a0\u00bbconfusion\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_row_inner row_type=\u00a0\u00bbrow\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbfull_width\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb css_animation=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12″][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb10\/12″][vc_column_text el_class=\u00a0\u00bbmax_ancho\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

L\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la confusion sexuelle<\/b><\/h2>\n

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Cette technique consiste \u00e0 saturer l\u2019air avec une quantit\u00e9 de ph\u00e9romones de fa\u00e7on \u00e0 que les m\u00e2les ne puissent plus localiser les femelles. Cela conduit \u00e0 une forte diminution du nombre d\u2019accouplements et, par cons\u00e9quent, de la reproduction de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce. Un seul traitement suffit pendant tout le cycle de vie des ravageurs.<\/p>\n

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Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de contr\u00f4le sp\u00e9cifique de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas d\u2019effet ni sur la faune auxiliaire ni sur d\u2019autres esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

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USAGE<\/h3>\n

L\u2019application de cette m\u00e9thode de contr\u00f4le est utilis\u00e9e dans le traitement d\u2019esp\u00e8ces de l\u00e9pidopt\u00e8res de cultures diverses. Parmi les exemples on trouve l\u2019application de la confusion sexuelle sur des ravageurs comme Anarsia lineatella<\/em> dans les arbres fruitiers \u00e0 noyaux, ou Lobesia botrana<\/em> dans les vignes.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12″ offset=\u00a0\u00bbvc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\u00a0\u00bb][vc_raw_html]JTNDZGl2JTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJ2ZXJ0aWNhbCUyMiUzRSUzQyUyRmRpdiUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner el_class=\u00a0\u00bbseparador_n\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb5\/12″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

LIMITATIONS<\/h3>\n

La confusion sexuelle est d\u2019autant plus efficace que la surface \u00e0 traiter est importante. Elle pr\u00e9sente une grande efficacit\u00e9 en cas d\u2019infestations faibles ou moyennes. Lorsque la population de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 contr\u00f4ler est plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, il y a plus de possibilit\u00e9s de rencontre entre les deux sexes. C\u2019est pour cela qu\u2019en cas d\u2019infestations importantes, l\u2019application d\u2019un traitement compl\u00e9mentaire peut \u00eatre n\u00e9cessaire, mais le nombre d\u2019applications totales sera r\u00e9duit.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Il…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":100010012,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17185","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"sedq.es","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"L\u2019image en vedette devrait \u00eatre au moins 200 par 200 pixels pour \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par Facebook et d\u2019autres sites de m\u00e9dias 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